Mental Health Crisis and Response

Every day residents of Windsor County, and our broader Vermont Community experiences a mental health crisis, the response our neighbors receive can dramatically shape the outcome. Traditionally officers and deputies have been the first responders to these situations. Yet, police intervention as it currently exists is not the solution for those in need. As Sheriff I will be an advocate for change in how LEO's respond to those experiencing a mental health crisis.

The Traditional Role of Law Enforcement

For years cops have been called to handle situations involving mental health crisis. Although we do have some mandatory training it's limited. Most LEO's involvements extend to the following:

• Assessing immediate danger to the individual or others

• De-escalating tense situations when possible

• Transporting individuals to hospitals or detention centers

  
  

However, many officers lack specific training in mental health response, which sometimes led to misunderstandings, use of force, or criminalization of behaviors linked to illness. The result of this lead to negative outcomes for those in crisis and unnecessary strain on the justice system. At the end of the day, its our neighbors, friends and family who need support. When 911 is called you want to trust that a trained professional is able to show up and be a make a difference.

Why Change Is Needed

Several factors have pushed for a change in how law enforcement responds to mental health crises:

• Rising numbers of mental health emergencies in Windsor County & Vermont

• Recognition of mental illness as a health issue, not a crime

• Concerns about safety and rights of individuals experiencing crises

• High-profile incidents where police response led to injury or death

• Growing evidence that specialized responses improve outcomes

  
  

These realities highlight the need for more compassionate, informed, and effective Deputies in Windsor County

New Models of Response

Modern policing standards redefine what law enforcement’s role crisis response looks like. Some of the most common approaches include:

Advanced Crisis Intervention Training

Crisis intervention training cannot stop once a Deputy leave the Academy. It is an ongoing standard that must be met in order to increase mental health awareness, de-escalation techniques, and reduce unnecessary use of force incidents. Under my leadership the Windsor County Sheriff's Department will foster an environment that work closely with mental health professionals with an aim to divert individuals from jail to treatment when appropriate. This training will include

• Increased mandatory response training

• A refocused mindset on communication and empathy

• Fostered partnerships with our hospitals and social services

  
  

Implementation of Co-Responder Teams

A Co-Responder Team pairs law enforcement officers with mental health clinicians who respond together to crisis calls. The clinician provides assessment and support, while the officer ensures safety.

• Immediate access to mental health expertise on scene

• Reduced arrests and use of force

• Better connection to community resources

The goal for the development of Co-Responder teams is long term. It will mean putting in the effort to grant fund positions, and recruiting a new type of officer who is passionate about mental health response.

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Benefits of Changing Law Enforcement’s Role

Shifting how law enforcement responds to mental health crises offers several advantages:

• Improved safety for individuals in crisis, officers, and the public

• Reduced stigma by treating mental health as a medical issue

• Fewer arrests and jail stays for people with mental illness

• Better access to treatment and follow-up care

• Stronger community trust in law enforcement and health services

Challenges and Considerations

Despite progress, challenges remain in changing law enforcement’s role:

• Funding and resources for training and new programs

• Coordination between agencies and health providers

• Ensuring cultural competence and addressing biases

• Balancing safety with respect for autonomy

• Measuring success and adapting approaches over time

  
  

Windsor County must tailor responses to local needs and continuously evaluate effectiveness. These challenges are real but, they are not insurmountable. By focusing on Grant writing, and recruiting we can bridge the gap.

What I will do as Sheriff

Everyone has a role in supporting better responses to mental health crises. That being said I will:

• Advocate for training and funding for crisis intervention programs

• Support policies that prioritize health-based responses

• Continually educate others about mental health and crisis resources

• Encourage collaboration between law enforcement, health providers, and community groups

• Promote early intervention and access to mental health care

  
  

By working together, Windsor County can create a safer, more supportive environment for people facing mental health challenges.